Australia’s privacy law changes in 2026 are real but incomplete. Some rules already apply. Two more start on 10 December 2026. The bigger package is still a draft Parliament has not passed. The gap means organisations can still collect more than many Australians expect, and a stock phone still reports home in the background.
The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) oversees the Privacy Act 1988 and the 13 Australian Privacy Principles. On 31 August 2026 the government released the Privacy Amendment (Personal Data Protection) Bill 2026 as a draft for comment. Consultation closed on 18 September 2026. As of 1 November 2026 the bill has not been introduced.
Parents and ordinary Australians can still cut what gets collected today without waiting for Parliament. Most everyday apps, banking, SMS and calls still work on a properly configured privacy phone.
Quick answer
- You can already ask for your personal information, ask for a correction, and complain to the OAIC.
- Since 10 June 2025 you can sue for a serious invasion of privacy that was intentional or reckless.
- From 10 December 2026, many organisations must say in their privacy policy when a computer system, including AI, uses your information in a decision that significantly affects you.
- A Children’s Online Privacy Code must also be registered by 10 December 2026.
- Right to erasure, IDLock, a fair-and-reasonable test and a 72-hour breach clock remain draft only.
What you can rely on today
The Privacy Act and Australian Privacy Principles already let you ask why information was collected, ask for a copy, ask for a correction, and complain to the OAIC. Covered organisations must respond. Health services are covered even when small. Many other businesses under $3 million turnover still sit outside the federal Act. State rules may still apply to them.
If a serious data breach is likely to harm you, the organisation must tell you and the OAIC. There is no 72-hour deadline in Australian law today. The draft would add one. It is not law yet.
Stronger OAIC powers and higher penalties have applied since 11 December 2024. A court path for a serious invasion of privacy has applied since 10 June 2025. The under-16 social media rule has applied since 10 December 2025. It delays accounts. It does not stop data collection on the phone itself.
What starts on 10 December 2026
Two items are already legislated and will start that day.
From 10 December 2026, organisations covered by the Privacy Act
must update their privacy policy when a computer program (including AI) makes or substantially helps make a decision that could significantly affect someone using their personal information. The policy must say what information is used and which decisions the system makes or heavily informs. This is a notice rule, not a ban. The OAIC published guidance on 30 September 2026.
The OAIC must also register a Children’s Online Privacy Code by that date. The code will set extra rules for services that target or are likely to be accessed by children. It builds on the current principles. It does not remove tracking from stock Android or iOS.
What is only draft
The Privacy Amendment (Personal Data Protection) Bill 2026 exposure draft proposes further changes. These include a fair-and-reasonable test for collection, use and disclosure; stronger consent standards; a right to erasure aimed at large digital platforms; a 72-hour notifiable data breach clock; a broader definition of personal information; and IDLock (a proposed myGov tool to help block or monitor licence or passport use in online verification).
None of these are law as of 1 November 2026. A future right to ask one platform to delete an account does not stop a normal phone sending data in the background, and it does not wipe records already held by data brokers or other organisations.
Why the gap still matters
The OAIC 2026 community survey of 1,504 adults found that 93% say protecting personal information is important, 87% are more concerned than five years ago, and 78% feel they have little or no real control. 93% say using information collected for a service to train AI is not fair. 93% support a legal right to ask for deletion.
The practical result is simple. Rights that exist today are useful. Rights that start in December 2026 add notice. Draft rights may arrive later. None of them rewires the device that collects in the first place.
What you can do now
These steps reduce exposure while Parliament works.
- Lock email, myGov and internet banking first. Use a different password for each. Turn on an authenticator app or a passkey, not SMS, where the service allows it. See Proton Pass, or other free options in the Privacy Hub.
- Download your data, then close accounts not in use. Google, Meta, Apple and Microsoft each have a download page. Save the file offline. Then delete the shopping, forum and trial accounts. You can close an account you control without waiting for the draft.
- Turn off “improve our AI”, ad personalisation and activity history where the setting exists. Use a private browser, and for search, use options that do not build a profile by default.
- Check the five to ten apps you actually open. If a torch or a shopping app still works without location, microphone or contacts, turn those off. Delete anything you have not opened in 90 days.
- Treat your licence and passport as gold. Do not upload a photo of either to a random app or a “verify now” link. IDLock is not live. A text asking you to confirm your identity is a scam until you check the organisation’s own website.
- Do not paste tax, health or family files into AI tools. Keep sensitive files on a device you control.
- Look at the phone, not only the apps. Stock Android and iOS still send data in the background. A Privacy Phone, deGoogled with GrapheneOS, cuts that layer. Most apps still work, including Australian banking, SMS and calls. It arrives as new Australian stock, already configured for 4-7+ hours, with a 2-year Australian warranty. You keep Owner and can set limited profiles for others.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the new privacy laws in Australia in 2026?
Some already apply (court path for serious intentional or reckless invasion from 10 June 2025; under-16 social media account rule from 10 December 2025). From 10 December 2026 organisations must describe automated decisions in their privacy policy and the Children’s Online Privacy Code must be registered. Right to erasure, IDLock, the fair-and-reasonable test and the 72-hour breach clock remain draft.
Is there a right to erasure in Australia?
Not as a general law against every organisation. The draft would give a limited right aimed at large digital platforms. Until it passes, close accounts you control and use the platform’s own delete tools. See how to delete personal data in Australia.
What is IDLock?
A proposed myGov tool to help block or monitor licence or passport use in online verification. It is not live. It targets identity theft, not app or phone data collection.
When do the automated decision rules start?
10 December 2026. Covered organisations must say in their privacy policy when a computer system, including AI, uses your information in a decision that significantly affects you. It is a notice rule, not a ban.
What is the “fair-and-reasonable” test?
A draft requirement that collection, use and disclosure of personal information be fair, reasonable and lawful in the circumstances. It is not enforceable until the bill passes.
Can I sue for a privacy breach?
Yes for a serious invasion of privacy that was intentional or reckless, since 10 June 2025. For ordinary leaks or minor issues, write to the organisation first, then consider a written complaint to the OAIC.
Does the Privacy Act cover every business?
No. It covers most government agencies, organisations with turnover above $3 million, every health service, and businesses that trade in personal information. Many smaller businesses sit outside the federal Act. State rules may still apply.
Do these reforms replace a privacy phone?
No. The reforms regulate how covered organisations handle information after it is collected. A Privacy Phone reduces what is sent in the first place.
Final thoughts
The 2026 reforms give Australians more formal controls: a court path in serious cases, clearer notice when a computer or AI system helps make an important decision, and extra rules for children’s services. If the draft passes, a platform deletion right and IDLock may follow. None of that stops a default phone collecting.
Use the rights that already exist. Then reduce what the device gives away while Parliament works.
-> Discover free Privacy Tools
-> See Privacy Phones
[Last updated: 1 November 2026. Educational only].
